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Conditions and treatments

Complex spine surgery and deformity correction

Surgery to straighten, stabilise and rebuild the spine, for scoliosis, severe wear, fractures, tumours and failed earlier operations.

What it is

Complex spine surgery covers operations that realign or reconstruct the spine over several levels. Screws and rods hold the spine in a corrected position while the bones fuse together.

This is Dr Mba’s specialist field.

Who it helps

  • Children and teenagers with progressing scoliosis
  • Adults with painful or disabling spinal deformity
  • An unstable spine after a fracture, infection or tumour
  • Patients whose earlier fusion has failed or whose spine has become unbalanced

How it is planned

  • Standing X-rays of the whole spine to measure alignment and balance
  • MRI and CT scans
  • A review of your general health with the anaesthetic team, and a bone density test in older patients
  • Discussion of complex cases with colleagues from other specialties before a plan is agreed
  • Monitoring of spinal cord and nerve function during the operation

The operation and recovery

Depending on the problem, surgery may be done from the back, the front, or both, sometimes in stages. Minimally invasive techniques are used where they suit.

These are major operations. The hospital stay is usually about a week, followed by rehabilitation. Bone fusion takes several months. All surgery carries risks, including infection, bleeding and nerve injury. Dr Mba will explain the risks and benefits that apply to you before any decision is made.

Common questions

Will I lose movement in my back?

The fused section no longer bends, but most everyday movement comes from the hips and the unfused parts of the spine.

Is the metalwork removed later?

Usually not. It stays in place unless it causes a problem.

Is surgery safe for a child with scoliosis?

Scoliosis surgery is well established. The risks are explained in detail for each child, and nerve function is monitored throughout the operation.

This page gives general information and does not replace a consultation.

Reviewed by Dr Serge Eddy Mba, Spine Neurosurgeon

Spine and Brain Surgery Centre

Specialist brain and spine surgery in Harare and Gweru.

Mon to Fri 07:00 to 18:00
Emergencies after hours and at weekends

Contact

+263 77 547 2744
WhatsApp us
sbs@spineandbrainsurgery.co.zw

Locations

Avondale: 8 Angus Close
Borrowdale: 4 Borrowdale Lane
Gweru: Midlands Private Hospital

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Dr Serge Eddy Mba

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